- Mortgage Interest Deduction - In most cases you can deduct all of your mortgage interest paid over the course of the year. How much you can deduct depends on when you purchased your home, how much the mortgage is for, and how you use the property (if you happen to have 2nd, 3rd, or more homes, there are rules for these too!). Your bank should send you a statement at the beginning of the year telling you exactly what you paid the following year.
- Deduction of Points - If you purchased a home in 2013, or refinanced your home, and had to pay points, these fees are deductible. The fees on a refinance are deductible over the course of the mortgage, so check with your tax professional on what you are able to deduct.
- Exclusion on Sale Gains - If you sold your home in 2013, you may be able to deduct up to $250,000 for a single filer, or $500,000 for a married couple of the net sales gain on your home. The net sale gain is your selling price minus your purchase price plus exclusions. You had to have lived in your home for at least two of the past five years to use this deduction.
- Deduction of Property Taxes - You can deduct the state and local property taxes paid on your property as long as they are based on assessed value. If you pay these taxes out of pocket, you will need to find your bills to find out how much you paid. If your taxes are paid by your mortgage company (this is common) that money is held in escrow, and you can not deduct these taxes until they are actually taken out of escrow. Your lender should provide you with this information as well.
- Mortgage Insurance Deduction - If your home was purchased with a VA loan, you paid a funding fee. If you used a USDA loan, it is called a guarantee fee. Each of these fees can either be paid in full at closing or over the life of the mortgage - either way, you can claim the full amount on your 2013 taxes. If you pay PMI (common on FHA loans), you are out of luck. This amount cannot be deducted on your taxes unless you meet special criteria. Check with your tax professional on this one!
- Home Office Deduction - Here is where you can benefit, even as a renter! If you work from home and have a space that is your primary place of business, you can get a tax break. In the past, this involved calculating many different things, but starting in 2013, they have simplified the process, and you are able to deduct $5 per square foot of the home used for business, up to 300 square feet.
- Energy Savings Deductions - If you did a good thing for the environment last year when you made your home improvements, you may qualify for a tax break on 30% of the cost of installation. Improvements include things like a geothermal heat pump, small wind turbines or a solar energy system. This applies to existing homes and new construction, but not rentals.
- Clergy and Military Housing Allowance - Clergy and members of the military who receive a non-taxable allowance for housing are able to claim their real estate taxes and home mortgage.
As always, you want to talk about any of these things with a tax professional (or TurboTax), and take advantage of the savings you can get for being a homeowner! I am sure that your home takes enough of your money as it is!





